Sunday 26 March 2017

Classic Hong Kong Movie, In The Mood For Love (2000)


       After enjoying ParaNorman last week, the film for this week would be In The Mood For Love (2000) and it was directed by Wong Kar-Wai. At the beginning of the film, I felt that I need to watch it carefully because it brought me the feeling that I am not going to understand what the story tried to deliver if I miss any part of the scene.


Synopsis
       The flow of story starts with a journalist named Chow Mo-Wan (Tony Lueng) and Su Li-Zhen (Maggie Cheung), a secretary of shipping company rented the same apartment with their own spouses. Unfortunately, their spouses' loyalty to them started to be the one of their main obstacles. In order to revenge what their spouses did, they started to secret date with each other and find out that they loved each other. At the same time, they also quarreled when date and afraid people's view on their behaviour. Do they became lover until the end or they didn't?


Timeline of Movement
       Although the film was released in 2000, the movie remained how the look of old Hong Kong in 1960s. For example, the feature of old buildings, the costume of character and character's behaviour are the example of the look of Hong Kong in that time. As I saw from the movie, most of the building were old with old door, chair, table and car. Also, the floor of the building looked nostalgia which rarely can be seen nowadays.

       Next, the costume for a woman wore in the movie was Chinese traditional dress, Qipao. This dress looked noble for a woman and it also represented a symbol for a woman. However, man from the film would wear suit like western people did and it tried to show the level of mature for a man. In addition, the character's behaviour of woman on that time would look shy and small. Yet, man used props like cigarette to show a man's action during that time.      




Beside this, I am going to touch some theories that related to the film. There are three theories can be discuss as below following:-

French Impressionism
       The word 'french' is the term to represent a thing from France country whereas 'impressionism' is something you see then it will remember in your memory. French impressionism began from 1919 and it ended in 1928. French impressionism stopped because of the high production cost and people not interested on it. For example, if you are the boss of a company; will you think of close your company in order to decrease the lost or keep on losing your profit? So, this explained why french impressionism ended.

       Most of films would have psychological depth for people to think of why they shot like that and what are these meaning from the movie tried to say. Just like what I watched from the Hong Kong film, I started to guess the meaning of the film because it had not clear linear narrative for me to know. Furthermore, some parts of the scene manipulated plot time in same way like they went to street night market to buy food to eat. The plot keep on repeating about 3-4 times how they passed by each other in the street market and the time was at night.

       This Hong Kong movie also included some visual depiction which means know what happened to that particular scene through what we see. Firstly, rhythmic editing in where Ms Su and Mr Chow moved their furniture to the apartment. The flow was arranged from start to end and their faces looked excited when the furniture went into the rooms they rented. Secondly, camera movement in car scene was smooth because they used to tied inside the car. This will help to bring the natural feeling when you are sitting in a car and the camera will shake followed with road passed by car.             



Surrealism
       The meaning of this word is something really real as happen in real life. However, it is hard to see this term in film nowadays because most of them are in Sci-Fi which means something you need to imagine. For example, unnatural power like superhero is one of Sci-Fi. So, film maker has to ensure that is no Sci-Fi if he or she wants to make the film seems surreal. Surrealism started in 1924, a few years after French impressionism and it ended 1929 due to same problem as what French impressionism faced.

       Moreover, surrealism was different from French impressionism in the way of absence of character psychology. After that, it was connected to literature and painting which something not made of digital but used something real to represent. For example, the sound of people eating at the street night market and chit chat were used instead of take it from digital sound effect. This is because the movie wants to bring audience to what situation actually Mr Chow in when he was eating.

       On the other hand, surrealism was the term that anti-narrative which means it opposed to use description to explain a thing. It also aimed for causality which if you do something then you will receive something from what you had did. For instance, Ms Su got suspicious by other people saying that she was too friendly to Mr Chow and that was not suppose to be happen and finally ended up with people's gossip. This does not uses any narrative to describe the incident but just shows the audience the incident happened to them in a direct way.       


German Expressionism
      In the same year with French impressionism (1919), the term of German expressionism began from expressionist movement art of early 1900s. According to Cinema Studies: The Key Concept (2013) written by Susan Hayward in page 189 with line 10-11, she mentioned that the word expressionism means 'squeezing out', thus making the true essence of things and people emerge into visible form. In my word, expressionism comes from the word 'expression' which means the look of our face when experience something.

       From In The Mood For Love, the German expressionism can only be seen in lighting and distorted bodies and shapes. The level of light in the movie which was in high contrast or low-key. Then, this kind of light will create dramatic shadows and the purpose to do this is wants to bring the feeling of mystery to the audience. For example, there were more dark scene compared to bright scene. Plus, the distorted bodies and shapes would be the furniture that moved to the apartment. For this, everything looked very narrow and I got distorted by those furniture and started to wonder can the furniture able to move in or not.    


The scene that I liked









       I love these scenes because it showed how much they cared each other.














The scene that I disliked  
  
        I disliked this scene because it keep on repeating about 3-4 times in the movie. I think it is not necessary to put so many times in the movie because audience already knows by showing 1 time in the movie.


Conclusion
       Finally, film maker used to combine these 3 terms to make this film which really impressed me. At beginning, I found out that this film was boring to me because I was not really know the meaning of the film. However, someone told me that I need to view the movie in their situation and that time then I figured out this movie was not boring if you used different view to watch. Thanks for reading.


References
 S.Hayward (2013), Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts, Fourth Edition, Routledge, London and New York

Friday 24 March 2017

3D Cartoon Film, ParaNorman(2012)

Hey, it is good to see you come here again. So, ParaNorman(2012) by Chris Butler and Sam Fell was chosen for movie on this week. It was provided by Laika company, an American stop-motion animation studio. I am the who loved to watch cartoon since I was small and I really enjoyed this film.

Synopsis
     The story begins with a 11 years-old small kid named Norman Babcock who can see something that normal people cannot see, the ghost. Because of having this natural power, people thought that he is an idiot who always talking to himself all the time. After that, Mr.Prederghast, an old uncle who had same natural power like Norman tried to persuade him to save the town from witch's curse. What will happen to the town? Does Norman able to stop the curse? Who knows...

Postmodernism
     What is postmodernism? This word made up with two different meaning words which are post and modernism. The meaning of post is after or something already happened whereas modernism is something happening between 1980s to 1990s (19th to 20th century). According to Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts (2013) by Susan Hayward in page 284 with line 20-22, she described postmodernism is perceived more as an historical condition within which are contained social, political and cultural agendas and resonances. After that, it also included prefabrication and genre mixing to explain the term of postmodernism.  

Pastiche & Parody
     However, postmodernism had divided in two groups which they are pastiche and parody. For pastiche, it was an attempt to pay tribute to someone or some incidents but it was considered to mock in parody. Next, the similarity of these groups is they referred and copied what people did during that generation. So, film makers will use these two terms to make the movie to reflect the current situation happened at that time.

      For example, ParaNorman was made to mock the people who looked down others just because of natural power like Norman. I was really angry when the scene showed people looked down and bullied Norman. Moreover, Ola Bola was made to pay tribute to the spirit of Malaysia's football team and it gave me the feeling of thankful to them what they did to our country. 

Prefabrication
     Not only that but also, postmodernism can be explained as prefabrication which means a process of a mixture synthesized by several elements which they are miss-en-scene, genres, SFX or soundtrack, narrative and film style. Just a short question for yourself, what will happen to the movie if it lack any one of the element? For instance, a scary movie will mean nothing if it was made without horror SFX. 

      Film makers followed previous film which they would use similar elements to make their movies. For example, what can I found the same element in ParaNorman was SFX of thunderstorm from ParaNorman was copied some of scary movie when a person scared by the sound of thunderstorm. Also, one of component of miss-en-scene which is actor's behaviour and movement was copied by ParaNorman like other zombie movie how a zombie's movement and the scream of people when they saw zombie on the road. This can be also seen by other zombie movie.     

Hybrids & Genres Mixing
     According Susan, she mentioned Neale's point (1990:46 and 48) said that genre does not refer just to film type but to spectator expectation and hypothesis (speculation as to how the film will end) in page 182 with line 9 -11. To make the film more interesting, film makers started to mix more than one genre in a film like ParaNorman. This is because if a movie consists of only one genre, the film will get boring to the audience to stay on his or her seat to continue to watch the film. However, he or she will enjoy the movie if it has hybrids in genres. 

     For a mixing genres, the movie has main and sub genre like ParaNorman was recognized as horror movie just as can see the cover of the movie but it also included some other sub genres like teen film, action and comedy. At the same time, like Neale said a movie cannot just see by its type but need to see until the ending of the movie. For example, if really want to finalize what type movie for ParaNorman; my answer will be the a happy and motivated movie.   

Scene that I liked








     This is the part Norman understood what situation Agatha at and wants to grab her hand to stop the curse.









Scene that I disliked





     This is the part that how people looked Norman. From what the picture showed, they thought Norman was crazy kid who always talking to dead body. 














     This is the scene that people looked down on Norman because of his natural power. They also bullied him most of the time.













Conclusion
     Finally, I liked ParaNorman because it showed me the true feeling of being bullied by others like Norman and Agatha, the witch and the unfairness in that generation. Thank you and have nice day !   


References
S.Hayward (2013), Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts, Fourth Edition, Routledge, London and New York